Halosalda lateralis

Halosalda lateralis

Halosalda lateralis is a Shore Bug (Saldidae) that mostly lives in the saline sandy environments along the maritime coastline, but occasionally also inland (rarely even non-saline). Several hours of inundation can be sustained while holding on to a submerged plant, by going into a stasis and thanks to special structures on the dorsum, under the hemelytra that provide a means of taking in some oxygen under water.
Halosalda lateralis Halosalda lateralis is a fairly rare "Shore Bug" (Saldidae) that is restricted to the more saline coastal shores. Halosalda,Halosalda lateralis,Heteroptera,Saldidae,Shore Bug

Appearance

Adults are 3,2-4,7mm in length and quite variable in colour, ranging from almost entirely clear to completely black.

Naming

Puton (1875) synonymized Halosalda halophila with H. lateralis, but recently Vinokurov (2014) restored H. halophilus to full species status, while considering Halosalda concolor (Puton, 1880) a junior synonym of H. halophila.

Distribution

Native distribution ranges from central Europe to Siberia and China.

Reproduction

Knowledge about the biology is very limited, but the species is believed to be univoltine over it's entire range. Nevertheless overwintering individuals have been found both as adult and nymphs, as well as eggs in winter.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

Vinokurov, N.N. (2014) On the distribution of species of the genus Halosalda Reuter (Heteroptera, Saldidae) in the territory of Russia and adjacent countries. - Entomological Review, vol.94(9), pp.1329–1336.
@$pringer: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0013873814090152

Wachman, Melber & Deckert (2006) Wanzen, Band 1 - Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 77.
@Goecke&Evers: http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html

Aukema, Cuppen, Nieser & Tempelman (2002) Verspreidingsatlas Nederlandse wantsen, deel 1
@EIS: http://www.eis-nederland.nl/publicaties/verspreidingsatlassen

Cobben, R.H. (1985) Additions to the Eurasian saldid fauna, with a description of fourteen new species (Heteroptera, Saldidae). - Tijdschrift Voor Entomologie, vol.128, pp.215-270.
@BHL: http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30334930
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderHemiptera
FamilySaldidae
GenusHalosalda
SpeciesHalosalda lateralis
Photographed in
Netherlands