Witchweed

Striga angustifolia

Striga angustifolia parasitizes sorghum, rice and sugarcane in India, Myanmar and Sri Lanka and has been noted to cause severe damage to each of these crops in a number of Indian states. No quantitative data are available on crop losses but effects include stunting, withering of the leaves, and severe drought stress, with crop death in extreme cases.
Striga angustifolia Place: Gnana Bharathi Campus, Bangalore Geotagged,India,Macro,Striga angustifolia,Summer,Witchweed,closeup,flower,morning

Appearance

Annuals, 15-45 cm tall. Stems erect, subquadrangular, simple, rarely apically branched, hispidulous. Leaves sessile, linear, 1.5-3.5 cm X 1-2 mm, lower ones smaller, scabrous hairy. Spikes 3- to numerous flowered, 3-15 cm; bracts similar to leaves in shape and size. Pedicel less than 2 mm. Bracteoles less that 1 mm, linear. Calyx 9-10 mm, 15-ribbed, hispidulous along ribs; lobes almost as long as tube, subulate. Corolla white, 1.2-1.5 cm; tube ca. 2 cm X 1 mm, apically curved forward; limb 4-6 mm; lower lip lobes 4-6 X 3-4 mm. Capsule obovoid-oblong, ca. 4.5 X 3 mm. Seeds brown, minute. Fl. Sep-Dec.

Naming

Synonyms
Buchnera angustifolia D. Don

Distribution

China (Hainan), Bhutan, India, Myanmar [Burma], Nepal, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Cocos (Keeling) Isl. (introduced), Java, Indonesia, Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi), Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Oman (Dhofar)

Habitat

Grassy places; low elevations.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

http://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/Datasheet.aspx?dsid=51782
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=210002112
http://www.gbif.org/species/3729573
Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderLamiales
FamilyOrobanchaceae
GenusStriga
SpeciesStriga angustifolia
Photographed in
India