Balclutha impicta

Balclutha impicta

Sometimes this species has spotted wings, and sometimes not. Body color varies from green to pale brown to almost white. The very short head, which is also much narrower than the thorax, is distinctive for this species in eastern North America. 2.5-4 mm (females are larger than males).

In the west there is a look-alike, B. manitou. In the east B. punctata is similar.
Balclutha impicta On leaf of Persicaria sagittata in a tamarack-black spruce swamp. Balclutha impicta,Cicadellidae,Geotagged,Persicaria sagittata,Summer,United States

Appearance

This species ranges in color from pale green to a dull brown/yellow. The face frequently has brown lines on either side of the midline, and there are often brown/orange markings on the vertex and pronotum; there tend to be dark longitudinal bands on the pronotum. The vertex is typically slightly longer in the middle than next to the eye. The wings vary from having an irregular number of scattered brown/black dots to [more commonly] being unspotted, in which case the wings are concolorous with the body color; the underside of the thorax and abdominal dorsum are dark/black. The head is distinctly narrower than the pronotum, which is overall triangular in shape; this results in the head having a strong curve around the pronotum and therefore appearing pointed rather than circular. The female pregenital sternite has a truncated posterior margin, sometimes slightly sinuate apically. Adult males are 3.5 to 4.2 mm long, females are 3.6 to 4.0 mm.

Naming

Balclutha impicta (Van Duzee 1892)
Gnathodus impidus Yan Duzee, 1892
Gnalhodus impiclus vnr. flavus Baker, 1896
Gnathodus viridis Osborn, 1905
Balclutha impicta var. maculata Davidson and DeLong, 1935
Balclutha osborni Van Duzee, 1916

Distribution

Across US and Canada

Habitat

Woodlands

Food

Thought to feed on grasses and sedges which are the food plant of other Balclutha species.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

https://bugguide.net/node/view/18669
https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/bugs/view_edit.php?id=13209
https://bugguide.net/node/view/73887/data
https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/16930/USNMP-122_3581_1967.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Print:
The Cicadellidæ of Kansas. Paul Bowen LawsonJan, 1920. University of Kansas. 306 pages.
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderHemiptera
FamilyCicadellidae
GenusBalclutha
SpeciesBalclutha impicta