Bird cherry-oat aphid

Rhopalosiphum padi

The Bird cherry-oat aphid is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera. It is a true bug and sucks sap from plants. It is often considered as a major pest in cereals in temperate cereal crops, and particularly in some Northern European countries.
Rhopalosiphum padi - Teneral alate Series of freshly moulted alate of Rhopalosiphum padi pumping up its wings and gaining colour. 4K UHD,Aphid,Aphididae,Bird cherry-oat aphid,Eclosure,Jane's garden,Prunus padus,Rhopalosiphum,Rhopalosiphum padi,Sternorrhyncha,Teneral,nl: Vogelkersluis

Distribution

As the name suggests, the primary host is ''Prunus padus'', the Bird cherry tree where ''R. padi'' overwinters as eggs in Europe. In Northern America, it is found to overwinter on ''Prunus virginiana'' . At spring, it attacks all major cereals and pasture grasses and particularly barley, oats and wheat and other Gramineae members. It can also be found in maize. It has a worldwide distribution.

Behavior

It is the principal vector of many viruses including the barley yellow dwarf virus, the Cereal yellow dwarf virus–RPV, Filaree red leaf virus, Maize leaf fleck virus, and Rice giallume virus, as well as oat yellow leaf disease and the Onion yellow dwarf virus.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderHemiptera
FamilyAphididae
GenusRhopalosiphum
SpeciesR. padi
Photographed in
Netherlands