Maidenhair Fern

Adiantum aethiopicum

"Adiantum aethiopicum", also known as the common maidenhair fern, is a small fern of widespread distribution, occurring in Africa, Australia, Norfolk Island and New Zealand.
Maiden hair fern - Adiantum aethiopicus A very common small fern growing in moist shady forest areas .Also often found growing on sandstone with water seeping out from cracks in the rock. Adiantum aethiopicum,Australia,Fall,Geotagged,Maidenhair fern

Appearance

"Adiantum aethiopicum" grows in spreading clumps of fronds from 10 to 45 cm in height. The rhizomes are wiry and branched. The fronds are horizontal and layered, or upright. They are divided into two or three and have many small wedge-shaped segments, each of which has sori along its margins underneath.
Maidenhair fern - Adiantum aethiopicum Closeup of leaves. Adiantum aethiopicum,Australia,Eamw flora,Geotagged,Maidenhair fern,Winter

Naming

"Adiantum aethiopicum" was one of the many species first described by Linnaeus, in this case in his "Systema naturae" in 1759. The specific epithet "aethiopicum" in this sense was the Latin term for Africa south of the then known world, that is to say, more or less Africa south of Egypt.
Maidenhair fern - Adiantum aethiopicum  Adiantum aethiopicum,Australia,Eamw flora,Geotagged,Maidenhair fern,Mount Billy Conservation Park,Winter

Distribution

In South Africa the species occurs widely, though not generally profusely, mainly on moist sandstone cliffs in full shade. In the Cape Peninsula it is uncommon and grows mainly at the highest locally available altitudes.

Habitat

A common plant, often seen growing in moist areas. In Australia it is found near by creeks or in open forest, where it may form a large colony.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionPolypodiophyta
ClassPolypodiopsida
OrderPolypodiales
FamilyPteridaceae
GenusAdiantum
SpeciesA. aethiopicum
Photographed in
Australia