Namaqua Dove

Oena capensis

The Namaqua Dove is a small pigeon. It is the only species in the genus "Oena."
Namaqua Dove (Oena capensis), by Mudhafar Salim Since this species (Oena capensis) was first recorded for Iraq at mid 2000s by M. Salim in southern Iraq, it took in rapid expansion in Iraq as part of their global expansion northward from their African origin. Now, the Iraqi Organization for Conservation of Nature (IOCN) represented by the current surveys led by Mudhafar Salim in Iraq, discovered noticeable increase in their breeding population and expanding their range in Iraq.     Geotagged,Iraq,Mudhafar Salim,Namaqua Dove,Oena capensis,Spring

Appearance

The Namaqua Dove is a tiny sparrow-sized pigeon, typically 22 cm in length with a 28–33 cm wingspan, and weighing 40g. It has a very long black tapered tail, and the size and shape have led to comparison with the Budgerigar. The plumage is mostly grey apart from a white belly, and chestnut primary feathers which are visible in flight.

The adult male has a black face, throat and breast, and a yellow and red beak. The adult female lacks the black and has a red-based grey bill. Young birds are dark blotched on the wings and shoulders, and otherwise resemble the females.

The song is a quiet, short, double "hoo", higher on the longer second note "kuh-whooo", mournful and frequently repeated.
Namaqua Dove - Puffball A young female Namaqua Dove poses perched on a dried tree stump, as seen in the wilds of Namibia, southwestern Africa.  Geotagged,Namaqua Dove,Namibia,Oena capensis,Spring,blue,cute,female,grey,perched

Distribution

The dove is a widespread resident breeding bird in Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar with its range extending into the Arabian Peninsula southern Israel, Jordan and as far north as Turkey. It is found in near desert with acacia and bushes.
Namaqua Dove - Oena capensis my first ever encounter with this small and very lovely dove!  Geotagged,Israel,Namaqua Dove,Oena capensis,Spring

Behavior

The dove is quite terrestrial, and usually forages on open ground and roadsides. The food is almost exclusively minute seeds, such as those of grasses, sedges and weeds. It is not gregarious, being encountered singly or in pairs, though they may form larger flocks at waterholes. The flight is fast with clipped beats and a tendency to stay low. It builds a stick nest in a bush, and lays two white eggs, which are incubated for 16 days in typical pigeon fashion; the female at night and early morning and the male from mid morning till late afternoon.
Namaqua Dove - Flight of Hidden Color This Namaqua Dove male is hovering over a watering hole.  The exposed under-wing colors are only seen in flight - when the dove is sitting or at rest, its overall appearance is rather dull and grey.   Geotagged,Namaqua Dove,Namibia,Oena capensis,action,flight,fly,golden,orange,water

Habitat

The dove is a widespread resident breeding bird in Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar with its range extending into the Arabian Peninsula southern Israel, Jordan and as far north as Turkey. It is found in near desert with acacia and bushes.

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderColumbiformes
FamilyColumbidae
GenusOena
SpeciesO. capensis