Spotted antbird

Hylophylax naevioides

The spotted antbird is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. In southern Central America, it is found in Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama; also Colombia and Ecuador of northwestern South America. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Happy New Year! Spotted antbird (Hylophylax naevioides)
Panama Rainforest Discovery Center, Colón Province. Jan 1st, 2019 Geotagged,Hylophylax naevioides,Panama,Spotted antbird,Winter

Appearance

A smallish bird, measuring 11 cm and weighing 16–19.5 g. The male spotted antbird's plumage is a distinctive combination of a necklace of large black spots on a white chest, chestnut back, grey head, and black throat. The female is a duller version of the male, but also distinctive with large chest spots and two wide buffy wing-bars.

Habitat

Forages as individuals or pairs in lower levels of mature, humid forests. Found in lowlands and foothills up to 1,000 m.

Food

Spotted antbirds are known to follow army ant swarms to catch insects and other small animals trying to flee. They eat spiders, scorpions, cockroaches, katydids, crickets, centipedes, sowbugs, moths, beetles, caterpillars, ants, bristletails and, on occasion, lizards and frogs.

Defense

This bird is an open-cup nesting species that lays an average clutch of 2 maroon-splotched white eggs,...hieroglyph snipped... which both adults incubate. The nestling period is 11 days.

References:

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Status: Least concern
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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyThamnophilidae
GenusHylophylax
SpeciesH. naevioides
Photographed in
Panama