Tailless tenrec

Tenrec ecaudatus

The tailless tenrec , also known as the common tenrec, is a species of mammal in the Tenrecidae family. It is the only member of the genus, ''Tenrec''. It is found in Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion, and Seychelles. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, arable land, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, and urban areas.

The tailless tenrec is the largest land-dwelling species of the Tenrecidae . It is 26 to 39 cm in length and weighs 1.5 to 2.5 kg . It has medium-sized, coarse grey to reddish-grey fur and long, sharp spines along its body. It not only eats small invertebrates among leaves, but also scavenges and hunts frogs and mice. If threatened, this tenrec will scream, erect its spiny hairs to a crest, jump, buck and bite. It shelters in a nest of grass and leaves under a rock, log or bush by day. It gives birth to a litter of as many as 32 young, with an average litter between 15-20 after a gestation of 50–60 days; when young, they have a black-and-white striped appearance. Despite being sometimes known as the tailless tenrec, they have a small tail 1 to 1.5 cm in length.
Tailless tenrec - side view, Pyreras Reserve, Madagascar Another Madagascar-only category: Tenrecs. Tenrecs visually somewhat resemble a hedgehog yet are not closely related. All 31 Tenrec species are believed to descend from a single ancestor that rafted from mainland Africa to Madagascar some 29-37 millions of years ago. 

Some unique characteristics of Tenrecs:
- Low body temperature for a mammal, so no scrotum needed to cool sperm
- The anus and urogenital tracts share a single opening, very unusual for a mammal
- They can't see much yet compensate with other keen senses, especially their whiskers are sensitive
- Female carry as many as 32 young and have 29 teats, more than any other mammal
- They can hibernate uninterrupted for 9 months, longer than any other tropical mammal

Diversity within the Tenrec group is enormous. This particular one, the Tailless tenrec, does have a tail yet it is very short. It is the largest of Tenrec species and very spikey, even the face is covered with sharp spikes.

https://www.jungledragon.com/image/85544/tailless_tenrec_pyreras_reserve_madagascar.html
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/85543/tailless_tenrec_-_portrait_pyreras_reserve_madagascar.html Africa,Geotagged,Madagascar,Madagascar 2019,Pyreras Reserve,Tailless tenrec,Tenrec ecaudatus,Winter,World

Status

The tailless tenrec is classified as least concern on the IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) red list of threatened species. This classification is the lowest and means the species has a large widespread, population and no current threats that would likely decrease its population in the foreseeable future.

Source: Yahoo Voices (http://voices.yahoo.com/the-tailless-tenrec-facts-information-3802590.html?cat=58)
Tailless tenrec  Geotagged,Madagascar,Pyreras Reserve,Tailless tenrec,Tenrec ecaudatus

Behavior

The tailless tenrec is a solitary creature. It spends the majority of its life span alone. Usually it will only associate others of its kind when it is a mother raising her young or when it is a male and a female mating. It is also nocturnal. It is active during the night, then during the day it shelters in a nest of grass and leaves it makes under a rock, bush or log.

Source: Yahoo Voices (http://voices.yahoo.com/the-tailless-tenrec-facts-information-3802590.html?cat=58)
Tailless tenrec family nest Meet the tailless tenrec, in appearance similar to a mix between a shrew and a hedgehog but not related to either family of species. It isn't really tailless, it just has a really short tail.

This photo is taken by my girlfriend Henriette, I like the wide angle perspective of the entire family nest. Note though that this scene is slightly misleading: tailless tenrecs in reality live a solitary existence. In addition, they are nocturnal (active at night). 

This is not a scene in the wild, it is taken in a reptile park called Pyreras Reserve in Madagascar. This park offers you the chance to view some iconic Madagascar species, species you are very unlikely to find in the real wild. Geotagged,Madagascar,Pyreras Reserve,Tailless tenrec,Tenrec ecaudatus

Habitat

The tailless tenrec range stretches throughout all of the island of Madagascar.


Source: Yahoo Voices (http://voices.yahoo.com/the-tailless-tenrec-facts-information-3802590.html?cat=58)
Tailless tenrec - portrait, Pyreras Reserve, Madagascar Another Madagascar-only category: Tenrecs. Tenrecs visually somewhat resemble a hedgehog yet are not closely related. All 31 Tenrec species are believed to descend from a single ancestor that rafted from mainland Africa to Madagascar some 29-37 millions of years ago. 

Some unique characteristics of Tenrecs:
- Low body temperature for a mammal, so no scrotum needed to cool sperm
- The anus and urogenital tracts share a single opening, very unusual for a mammal
- They can't see much yet compensate with other keen senses, especially their whiskers are sensitive
- Female carry as many as 32 young and have 29 teats, more than any other mammal
- They can hibernate uninterrupted for 9 months, longer than any other tropical mammal

Diversity within the Tenrec group is enormous. This particular one, the Tailless tenrec, does have a tail yet it is very short. It is the largest of Tenrec species and very spikey, even the face is covered with sharp spikes.

https://www.jungledragon.com/image/85542/tailless_tenrec_-_side_view_pyreras_reserve_madagascar.html
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/85544/tailless_tenrec_pyreras_reserve_madagascar.html Africa,Geotagged,Madagascar,Madagascar 2019,Pyreras Reserve,Tailless tenrec,Tenrec ecaudatus,Winter,World

Food

The tailless tenrec uses its long snout to search along the ground among leaves. It eats worms and other small creatures including small frogs and mice. It will even scavenge dead frogs and mice it comes across.


Source: Yahoo Voices (http://voices.yahoo.com/the-tailless-tenrec-facts-information-3802590.html?cat=58)

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

Status: Unknown
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderAfrosoricida
FamilyTenrecidae
GenusTenrec
Species
Photographed in
Madagascar