Caatinga lancehead

Bothrops erythromelas

''Bothrops erythromelas'', commonly known as the Caatinga lancehead or the ''jararaca-da-seca'', is a species of venomous snake in the Viperidae family. It is endemic to Brazil. It belongs to reptile class.
Caatinga Lancehead (Bothrops erythromelas) Taken in April 2015, at the Butantan Institute, in São Paulo, Brazil. Known as Jararaca-da-seca, in Portuguese. Autumn,Bothrops,Bothrops erythromelas,Brazil,Caatinga Lancehead,Geotagged,South America,lancehead,reptile,serpent,snake

Appearance

Adults may attain a total length of 54 cm , which includes a tail 6.5 cm long.

Dorsally, ''B. erythromelas'' is reddish brown, with a double series of black or dark brown triangular markings, which may be alternating or opposite. The head is dark brown on the top and sides, with some darker markings. Ventrally, it is yellowish, speckled with brown, and with dark spots extending from the sides of the ventrals onto the first two dorsal rows.

The strongly keeled dorsal scales are arranged in 21 rows at midbody. Ventrals 144-155; anal plate entire; subcaudals divided 33-35.

Naming

The specific name, ''erythromelas'', is from the Ancient Greek words έρυθρός '''', meaning "red", and μέλας '''', meaning "black", referring to this snakes coloration.

Habitat

This species' common name refers to its habitat, the Caatinga, a large ecoregion in northeastern Brazil, which consists of xeric shrubland and thorn forest.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassReptilia
OrderSquamata
FamilyViperidae
GenusBothrops
SpeciesB. erythromelas
Photographed in
Brazil