Camarinha

Corema album

Corema album (L.), known by the common names of "camarinha" or "camarinheira", is a shrub of the Ericaceae family, despite in some floras still emerge wrongly identified as Empetraceae. It is a small evergreen shrub, dioecious, with height usually less than 1 m and branched erect branches. Their branches off a smell similar to honey. The narrow leaves straight, 10 mm long and 1 mm wide, dark green. It blooms from March to May, with male and female flowers in terminal clusters with 5-10 flowers emerge at the end of the branches. The petals are pale pink color in male and usually absent flowers in female flowers. It produces in July / September a small white fruit in the form of a fleshy drupe, edible.
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Appearance

Dioecious shrubs, densely branched. Erect stems up to 75 (100) cm; whorled branches, ± erect; twigs greyish-tomentose. Rough bark, brown-dark or greyish. Alternate leaves, revolute. Male flowers arranged in fascicles ± condensates and terminals; female's solitary or geminated. 3 sepals, petals 3, in male flowers reduced or absent, the generally low or no male flowers. Drupe fruit, white or pink. Seeds with two flat sides and a convex, this one rough.

Status

The Corema album subspecies (L.) D.Don ssp. azoricum P.Silva is an endemism of the Azores islands, where it is a Protected Species. This subspecies occurs on the islands of São Miguel, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico and Faial.

Habitat

Sand and coastal dunes, sometimes in undergrowth of pine or juniper edge. Particularly common in secondary dunes and dune valleys, which often originates extremes communities.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corema_album
http://www.flora-on.pt/#/1corema
http://www.floraiberica.es/floraiberica/texto/pdfs/04_075_01_Corema.pdf
Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderEricales
FamilyEricaceae
GenusCorema
SpeciesCorema album
Photographed in
Portugal