Exocarpos cupressiformis

Exocarpos cupressiformis

''Exocarpos cupressiformis'' Labill, with common names that include native cherry, cherry ballart, and cypress cherry, belongs to the sandalwood family of plants. It is a species endemic to Australia. Occasionally the generic name is spelt "Exocarpus". This form of the generic name was probably the original spelling, but it appears to be mostly no longer in use.
Cherry ballard ( Exocarpos cuppresiformis ) Sometimes also called native cherry or cypress cherry. 
It resembles almost exactly the fruit of a cashew nut . Exocarpos cupressiformis

Habitat

Plants are found in sclerophyll forest, especially in shallow soils, and on granite outcrops in eastern Australia. Their extensive habitat range is from Queensland to Victoria, from the coast to the leeward fringe of the Great Dividing Range, and Tasmania. In more southerly parts of South Australia plants are found in a number of isolated pockets of forest including in a band from the Mount Lofty Ranges, down the Fleurieu Peninsula to Kangaroo Island, in the southern parts of the Yorke Peninsula and the Eyre Peninsula and in the Mount Remarkable National Park area.

The foliage is toxic to stock, which meant that most cherry ballart trees were removed from farming land.
Cherry Ballart (Exocarpos cupressiformis) I've always looked for these expecting to see a "regular" cherry sized fruit but these are very small , about 1 mm long.  The swollen fruit stalk which makes the attractive red "cherry" is actually quite sweet to taste. The hard green part at the end of the cherry is the actual fruit and is inedible. Birds eat the whole fruit and thus disperse the seed. 
The tree looks like a cypress pine and hence the name "cupressiformis" and because the seed is apparently external to the fruit, it has been given the name "Exocarpos".
The tree is indigenous to Australia and can be seen in sclerophyll forests.  In the local area, they are seen in large numbers and form food plants for insects like the pentatomid bug, Commius elegans seen here 
http://www.jungledragon.com/image/37021/pentatomid_bug_-_adult_commius_elegans.html Australia,Exocarpos cupressiformis,Geotagged,Winter

Uses

The pale wood is very fine-grained with little figure but often striking colour variation. The timber was historically used for making furniture, gun-stocks, and tool handles. It is also suitable for carving and turning and so is also now used for producing decorative and ornamental pieces of art-work in the Arts and Crafts industries.

The fleshy pedicel, the "cherry", is edible and so was used as food by indigenous Australians and by early European settlers. The "fruit" is picked when it is so ripe it is ready to fall from the tree. It may be eaten raw, or cooked.

Early European settlers used branches as Christmas trees.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderSantalales
FamilySantalaceae
GenusExocarpos
SpeciesE. cupressiformis
Photographed in
Australia