Coelognathus helena monticollaris

Coelognathus helena monticollaris

''Coelognathus helena monticollaris'' is a non-venomous constrictor subspecies of colubrid snake native to south Central Asia.
The Montane Trinket Snake The Montane Trinket Snake | Yeoor Hills, Thane


GODZILLA!!

The Montane Trinket Snake | Yeoor Hills, Thane


Common Name: Montane trinket
Scientific Name: Coelognathus helena monticollaris
Size: - Adult: 70 cm 

- When Born: 25 cm 

- Maximum: 1.5 m

Non Venomous Snake
Appearance: The light brown body with regular black cross bars. It can be identified by the broad dark stripe running along each side of the hind body to the tail tip, two short and dark parallel stripes on the neck, and an oblique stripe running from each eye to the outer edge of the mouth. Sometimes there may be another vertical stripe below the eye.


Behavior: It is very famous for its threat display but the snake can be handled with care. They do strike repeatedly when threatened. Active by day and night.


Distribution: Endemic to Western Ghats and some regions around (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra and Goa). In Maharashtra found in ever green forests and towns (lonavala). I have found this snake in regions around Maharashtra border like in Hubli and Dharwad.

Habitat: During summers, these snakes inhabit the termite mounds and crevices of rocky places while in winter, they prefer the low lying bushes and trees

Diet: Just like the famous rat snake of America, the trinket is prodigious rodent eating machine. It feeds on rats, lizards and small birds

Reproduction: The female snake lays around 6 - 8 long slender eggs. The young ones resemble the parents. Once a trinket had laid 8 eggs on February 14 and the young ones hatched out of it on April 11. Another snake had laid eggs in the month of December. They have also been spotted laying eggs during August

Status: Trinkets are rarely seen. They like agricultural fields as much as they like forest regions. So the transformation of forest regions into agricultural fields did not affect there survival to a greater extent. Even though they are large and beautiful, they are not killed for the sake of their skin as they are very fewer in number and are rarely encountered

Fang Facts:

Trinkets are very well known for their threat display. When threatened they coil up into a 'S' shaped loop and hiss loudly with an open mouth.

■ The trinket snake is famous for its threat display that can make even an experienced snake-handler step back in admiration

■ Its body gets inflated and flattened to reveal bright white skin under the scales. This bright display increases the apparent size of this small snake and, coupled with spring-like attacking motions of the fore body, is likely to deter most of its common enemies

■ It can be seen in the evening or night when hunting

■ They are often mistaken for being venomous, which is not true. Even the famous snake hunting 'Erula' community believes it is a venomous snake. Closeup,Coelognathus helena monticollaris,Geotagged,India,MontaneTrinketSnake,Trinket Snake,Winter

Appearance

A narrow headed slender snake with a beautiful colouration. Its light brown body is often adorned with white and dark brown spots or with black and white transverse stripes . Its head is greenish brown with black markings. However the true purpose of this colouration is camoufladge. Its species name is derived from the legendary Greek queen Helen.*Nine pairs of supralabials of which the fifth and sixth pairs touch the eye.
⤷ 19 to 21 rows of costals two head lengths before the vent.
⤷ Entire anal shield
⤷ Nearly equally sized frontal and parietal shields.

Behavior

Diurnal and highly active. Has a very nasty temper and will strike repeatedly if molested. Never appreciates captivity and will resist capture with utmost tenacity until helplessly overpowered. Its bites are often very damaging due to its inward pointing teeth.

A 1m male specimen caught in Maharashtra, India whipped its tail when agitated. Same specimen was easily handled and carried around the collector's neck without incident.

Habitat

Prefers forests but may frequently venture towards human habitation and occasionally enter human dwellings.

Reproduction

Very little known about its reproductive habits. Probably viviparous. Brood size unknown.

Food

Feeds mainly on small mammals. It uses its camouflage to stalk its prey and initially disorients its victim with a blitz strike. It then surrounds its prey with its coils and weakens it by biting repeatedly. The victim is finally killed by constriction and swallowed at leisure. It may also prey upon birds, frogs, lizards and other snakes as well but shows a high preference towards small mammals. It is notorious for its voracious appetite. Captive specimens prefer mice and tend to lose interest in lizards especially if they remain motionless.

Defense

Non venomous, this snake kills by constriction.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassReptilia
OrderSquamata
FamilyColubridae
GenusCoelognathus
SpeciesC. helena monticollaris
Photographed in
India