Western Ground Snake

Sonora semiannulata

The western ground snake is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.
Western Ground Snake (Sonora semiannulata) against red rock This species is sometimes solid colored and sometimes striped and sometimes banded. I've personally only seen a few individuals, and they were all banded. This was the most brightly colored individual of the ones I saw. Geotagged,Sonora semiannulata,Spring,United States,Western ground snake

Appearance

Ground snakes can grow to a total length of 10 to 15 inches . Their colors and patterns can vary widely. They can be brown, red, or orange, with black banding, orange or brown striping, or be solid-colored. The underside is typically white or gray. They have fairly smooth dorsal scales, a small head, and eyes with round pupils.

Behavior

Ground snakes are typically nocturnal and secretive, but they are common throughout their range. They are often found on roadsides, or in dry drainage ditches at night, foraging for food.

Habitat

Their preferred habitat is dry, rocky areas with loose soil.

Reproduction

They are oviparous, breeding and laying eggs through the summer months.

Food

Their diet consists primarily of invertebrates, such as spiders, scorpions, centipedes, crickets, and insect larvae.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassReptilia
OrderSquamata
FamilyColubridae
GenusSonora
SpeciesS. semiannulata