Maroon clownfish

Premnas biaculeatus

''Premnas biaculeatus'', commonly known as spine-cheeked anemonefish or the maroon clownfish, is a species of anemonefish that is found in the Indo-Pacific from western Indonesia to Taiwan and the Great Barrier Reef. Like all anemonefishes it forms a symbiotic mutualism with sea anemones and is unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone.
Maroon clownfish - Premnas biaculeatus ♀️  Fall,Geotagged,Indonesia,Maroon clownfish,Premnas biaculeatus

Appearance

The characteristic that defines this genus is the spine on the cheek. The color of the body and bars varies according to sex and geographic location. Despite the common name of Maroon clownfish, only some females have a maroon body color, with a range of color to dark brown.

Juveniles and males are bright red-orange. The fish has three body bars which may be white, grey or yellow. Where the female bars are grey, they can be "switched" rapidly to white if fish is provoked.

The sized based dominance hierarchy means in any group of anemonefish the female is always larger than the male. There is a significant difference in size for this species with females being one of the largest anemonefish, growing up to 17 centimetres while males are much smaller, usually being 6–7 centimetres.
Spinecheek Anemonefish - Premnas biaculeatus                                 Anemonefish,Cebu,Clownfish,Geotagged,Maroon clownfish,Moal-Boal,Philippines,Premnas biaculeatus,Spring

Naming

There are no similar species because the cheek spine is distinctive of the genus and presently all geographic variations of the fish are considered to be the one species. Genetic analysis has shown that it is closely related to ''A. percula'' and ''A. latezonatus''.
Spine-cheeked anemonefish (Premnas biaculeatus) Tanjung Paudean, Lembeh. Geotagged,Indonesia,Maroon clownfish,Premnas biaculeatus,Spring

Distribution

''P. biaculeatus'' is found in the Malay Archipelago and Western Pacific Ocean north of the Great Barrier Reef.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassActinopterygii
OrderCichliformes
FamilyPomacentridae
GenusPremnas
SpeciesP. biaculeatus