Spiny Cocklebur

Xanthium spinosum

"Xanthium spinosum" is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by many common names, including spiny cocklebur, prickly burweed and Bathurst burr. It is known worldwide as a noxious weed that grows in many types of disturbed habitat.
Xanthium spinosum / Boetebos Apparently in the old days if you had this plant on your farm you got a fine because the thorny things get stuck in the sheeps wool and lowers the value of the wool.  We had this growing on our farm last year and I took photos and posted on FB to find out what it was- shew there was such an uproar about the plant.  I got rid of the plants that I could see and keep a watchful eye to make sure it doesn't return Fall,Geotagged,South Africa,Xanthium spinosum,boetebos

Appearance

This is an annual herb producing a slender stem up to a meter tall or slightly taller. It is lined at intervals with very long, sharp, yellowish spines which may exceed three centimeters in length and may divide into two or three separate spines. The leaves are divided into linear or lance-shaped lobes, the middle much longer than the others, and are arranged alternately all along the stem. Each is up to 10 or 12 centimeters long and dark green or grayish on top with a white underside. The plant produces male and female flower heads, the female heads developing into burs one or 1.5 centimeters long and covered in thin spines. The spiny burs are easily dispersed to new areas when they become attached to animals, people, and objects, or float on water. Bur damage to sheep's wool reduces its value. The plants, especially new seedlings, are toxic to livestock.
Xanthium spinosum - an invasive plant  Geotagged,Israel,Summer,Xanthium spinosum

Distribution

Its original native range is not known but it may have come from South America, possibly from Chile.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusXanthium
SpeciesX. spinosum
Photographed in
Israel
South Africa