Western Dock

Rumex occidentalis

Erect. Stem single, stout, often tinted red, unbranched below inflorescence. Basal leaves numerous, leathery, heart- to lance-shaped, with heart-shaped or square base, edge more or less curled; smaller leaves along stem from base into bottom of inflorescence. Flowers pink or green held in dense clusters on upper, branched stems.
Western Dock Folk medicine says know this plant - rubbing a dock leaf on a nettle sting will make it stop stinging. The jury seems to be out about whether or not this is only placebo effect or if rubbing *any* leaf on your sting will work because it's the rubbing and not the dock, but hey - speaking as one who recently knelt in a nettle getting a photo, I'd be willing to give it a try! Geotagged,Rumex occidentalis,Spring,United States,Western Dock

Appearance

General: Usually glabrous perennial from a strong taproot, the stem usually single, erect, stout, unbranched below the inflorescence, reddish-tinged, 10-20 dm. tall.
Leaves: Basal leaves several, with sheathing stipules and long petioles, the blade oblong-ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 10-30 cm. long, cordate at base; cauline leaves few, much reduced upward.
Flowers: Inflorescence a large panicle, leafy-bracteate below, the branches ascending; pedicels slender, 2-3 times as long as the flowers; flowers perfect; outer 3 perianth segments 1.5-2 mm. long, not reflexed; inner 3 segments triangular to oval, 3-11 mm. long, truncate at base, entire or denticulate on the margins, strongly veiny; styles 3.
Fruits: Achene about 4 mm. long, smooth.

Naming

Rumex aquaticus L.
Rumex aquaticus L. ssp. occidentalis (S. Watson) Hultén
Rumex aquaticus L. var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn
Rumex bakeri Greene
Rumex confinis
Rumex fenestratus Greene
Rumex fenestratus Greene var. labradoricus Rechinger f.
Rumex gracilipes Greene
Rumex occidentalis S. Wats. var. labradoricus (Rechinger f.) Lepage
Rumex occidentalis S. Wats var. occidentalis
Rumex occidentalis S. Wats. var. procerus (Greene) J.T. Howell
Rumex procerus

Distribution

throughout North America

Habitat

Grows in wet or vernal-wet ponds, salty wet places, at low to mid elevations.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

http://www.pnwflowers.com/flower/rumex-occidentalis
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Rumex&Species=occidentalis
Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderCaryophyllales
FamilyPolygonaceae
GenusRumex
SpeciesRumex occidentalis