Harsh Paintbrush

Castilleja hispida

Harsh paintbrush is a colorful perennial wildflower found across much of the west. It consists of a cluster of hairy (hispid) stems arising 20 to 60 cm tall from a woody base. The stems are primarily unbranched and most often fairly villous or hairy. The leaves are narrowly to broadly lanceolate with the lower leaves entire and reduced in size while the upper ones larger, narrower and often with one or two pairs of lateral lobes. Occasionally the leaves are all entire margined. The inflorescence is typically striking in coloration. It is often bright red, scarlet, or even yellow in color. The bracts are wide and deeply 3-5 lobed and more or less hairy. The calyx is 15-30 mm in length and deeply and subequally cleft above and below. The lobes are again divided 1-7 mm into two rounded to acute segments. The corolla ranges from 20-40 mm long, puberulent to pubescent, and equaling the tube in length and five or more times the length of the dark green, thickened, lower lip.
harsh paintbrush  Castilleja hispida,Geotagged,Harsh Paintbrush,Spring,United States

Appearance

General: Perennial, the stems mostly unbranched, clustered, erect or ascending from a woody base, 2-6 dm. tall, finely villous.
Leaves: Leaves alternate, lanceolate or broader, finely villous, the lower ones entire and reduced; upper leaves with 1-2 pairs of lateral lobes, these much narrower than the mid-blade.
Flowers: Inflorescence showy, short and broad, becoming elongate, scarlet or red, occasionally yellow; bracts broad and deeply 3- to 5-lobed; calyx 15-30 mm. long, deeply cleft above and below, its primary lobes again divided into 2 segments; corolla 20-40 mm. long, its puberulent upper lip about equaling the tube, the lower lip only 1/5 as long, dark green, thickened; stamens 4.
Paintbrush collecting fluff from the tree catkins  Castilleja hispida,Geotagged,Harsh Paintbrush,Spring,United States

Distribution

Both sides of the Cascades, British Columbia to Oregon, east to Montana
Harsh paintbrush sometimes I just can't resist the really common things :p - especially when the show is so good - 3 different shades all in one clump Castilleja hispida,Geotagged,Harsh Paintbrush,Spring,United States

Habitat

Grassy slopes and forest openings, from sea level to moderate elevations in the mountains

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Castilleja&Species=hispida

http://science.halleyhosting.com/nature/gorge/5petal/figwort/paint/harsh.htm
Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderLamiales
FamilyOrobanchaceae
GenusCastilleja
SpeciesCastilleja hispida