White-lined tanager

Tachyphonus rufus

The white-lined tanager is a medium-sized passerine bird. This tanager is a resident breeder from Costa Rica south to northern Argentina, and on Trinidad and Tobago. It occurs in semi-open areas including gardens.
White-lined tanager (Tachyphonus rufus) Reserva Arena Blanca, San Martín, Peru. Jan 18, 2021 Geotagged,Peru,Summer,Tachyphonus rufus,White-lined tanager

Appearance

Adult white-lined tanagers are 18.5 cm long and weigh 33 g. They are long-tailed and with a mostly black stout pointed bill. The adult male is glossy black, apart from white underwing coverts and a small white patch on the upperwing. These white areas are conspicuous in flight but otherwise rarely visible. Females and immatures are entirely rufous in plumage, somewhat paler below.
Male White-lined Tanager They appear all black at rest, the white line is only visible during flight. Geotagged,Spring,Tachyphonus rufus,Trinidad and Tobago,White-lined tanager,black,sexually dimorphic,white

Naming

Local names in Trinidad and Tobago include 'Parson' , and 'Singing Angel'; on these islands, the species is highly valued for its whistling ability.
White-lined tanager, Rio Silanche Bird Sanctuary, Ecuador The male. My notes indicate this may also be the Scarlet-browed tanager with the scarlet brow out of sight due to the angle. Ecuador,Ecuador 2021,Fall,Geotagged,Rio Silanche Bird Sanctuary,South America,Tachyphonus rufus,White-lined tanager,World

Behavior

They appear to be territorial, as only one nesting pair is usually seen in an area. They rarely join mixed feeding flocks.

The white-lined tanager's song is a fast repetitive ''cheeru''.
Tachyphonus rufus  Tachyphonus rufus,White-lined tanager

Reproduction

In the breeding season, the male displays the white spots which he has under his wings, opening them and closing them before in front of the female. The bulky cup nest is built in a tree or shrub, and the female incubates three, sometimes two, brown-blotched cream eggs for 14–15 days. This species has, on average, two broods per season.

Food

These are restless but unwary birds which eat a wide variety of fruit, but especially epiphytes. They also take some nectar and insects, including beetles, ants and grasshoppers.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyThraupidae
GenusTachyphonus
SpeciesT. rufus