Western grebe

Aechmophorus occidentalis

The western grebe is a species in the grebe family of water birds. Folk names include "dabchick", "swan grebe" and "swan-necked grebe".

Western grebe fossils from the Late Pleistocene of SW North America were described as a distinct species, but later ranked as a paleosubspecies ''Aechmophorus occidentalis lucasi''. More recent study found them to fall within the variation now known to exist in today's birds.
Western grebe Western grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis,Geotagged,Spring,United States,Western grebe

Appearance

The western grebe is the largest North American grebe. It is 55–75 cm long, weighs 795–2,000 g and measures 79–102 cm across the wings. It is black-and-white, with a long, slender, swan-like neck and red eyes. It is easily confused with Clark's grebe, which shares similar features, body size, behavior and habitat, and hybrids are known.

The western grebe has black around the eyes and a straight greenish-yellow bill whereas the Clark's grebe has white around the eyes and an up-turned bright yellow bill. The downy young of Western are grey; Clark's downy young are white.
Western Grebe Fishing along a channel leading into the large marsh a group of Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) are found at the Delta Marsh Wildlife Management Area, Manitoba, Canada. Ramsar site no. 649. Aechmophorus occidentalis,Canada,Delta Marsh Wildlife Management Area,Geotagged,Manitoba,Ramsar wetland,Summer,Western Grebe,Western grebe

Naming

There are two subspecies of the western grebe:

⤷ ''A. o. occidentalis'', , western Canada & USA
⤷ ''A. o. ephemeralis'', , western Mexico
Western grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) group. Guerrero Negro, BCS, Mexico. Mar 5, 2015. Aechmophorus clarkii,Aechmophorus occidentalis,Clarks grebe,Geotagged,Mexico,Western grebe,Winter

Reproduction

Western grebes nest in colonies of hundreds on large inland lakes, sometimes using coastal marshes, in western North America. It has a spectacular courtship display; two birds will rear up and patter across the water's surface. Northern birds migrate west to coastal ocean in winter; birds in the southwest and Mexico may be permanent residents.

Food

This bird dives for carp, herring, mollusks, crabs, and salamanders.

References:

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderPodicipediformes
FamilyPodicipedidae
GenusAechmophorus
SpeciesA. occidentalis