Red ring rot

Phellinus pini

''Phellinus pini'' Murrill 1905) is a fungal plant pathogen that causes tree disease commonly known as "Red ring rot" or "White speck." This disease, extremely common in the conifers of North America, decays tree trunks, rendering them useless for lumber....hieroglyph snipped... It is a rot of the heartwood. Signs of the fungus include shelf-shaped conks protruding from the trunks of trees. Spores produced on these conks are blown by the wind and go on to infect other trees....hieroglyph snipped... Formal management of this disease is limited, and the disease is controlled primarily by cultural practices. Red ring rot is an important forest disturbance agent and plays a key role in habitat formation for several forest animals.
Red Ring Rot These conks are the outward sign that a tree is infected with red ring rot. While lumbermen will cringe at the sight, for wildlife and forest growth it can be a good thing. The fallen trees encourage forest growth and the cavities the rot creates are homes for many creatures. Geotagged,Phellinus pini,Spring,United States

Habitat

There are several conditions that favor disease development and spread. Heart rot fungi, including ''P. pini'', enter trees as mycelium or basidiospores through branch stubs, tree stumps, damaged roots, dead branches, and wounds in general and go on to infect the heartwood of the tree. Fire and cutting operations cause the most common points of entry for the fungus. Moist environments also facilitate fungal growth. Spores blown by the wind land and germinate on wounds, so in managed forests, care should be taken to prevent any injury to trees during harvest or other activities. This disease is most common in the Pacific Northwest, where cool wet weather greatly facilitates the pathogen.

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Taxonomy
KingdomFungi
DivisionBasidiomycota
ClassAgaricomycetes
OrderHymenochaetales
FamilyHymenochaetaceae
GenusPhellinus
SpeciesP. pini