Atkinsonia ligustrina

Atkinsonia ligustrina

"Atkinsonia" is a hemi-parasitic shrub with oppositely set, entire leaves and yellowish, later rusty-red colored flowers, that is found in Eastern Australia. It is a monotypic genus, the only species being "Atkinsonia ligustrina", and is assigned to the showy mistletoe family, Loranthaceae. It is sometimes called Louisa's mistletoe.
Rare Mistletoe- Louisa's Mistletoe We were very fortunate to spot this rare plant! today! We found 3 locations where it was flowering. Interestingly, they were all flowering next to an Old Man Banksia Serrata.
Atkinsonia ligustrina is unusual in that it is the only one of this group that is terrestrial, and not epiphytic. It is a hemiparasite on the roots of neighbouring trees and shrubs: it obtains nutrients from them, but its own leaves make chlorophyll. Atkinsonia ligustrina is classified a rare plant, ROTAP 2RCa, which means that it has a maximum geographic range of less than 100 km, that it is rare, that it occurs in a National Park, and that it is adequately conserved.
 Atkinsonia,Atkinsonia ligustrina,Australia,Geotagged,Spring

Naming

The genus, "Atkinsonia", was named for Louisa Atkinson, a plant collector, who found many new plants in the Blue Mountains, including the specimen of "A. ligustrina" that Cunningham based his description on. The specific epithet, "ligustrina", derives from "Ligustrum", a genus in the family Oleaceae, and the Latin, "-ina", a suffix indicating resemblance. Thus the epithet means resembling Ligustrum.
Louisa's Mistletoe  Atkinsonia,Atkinsonia ligustrina,Australia,Geotagged,Spring

Distribution

Louisa's mistletoe is confined to a small area in the Blue Mountains inland from Sydney, approximately between Linden, Mount Wilson and Mount Victoria, and around Marrangaroo.

Habitat

The species occurs in woodland and heathland growing in exposed sites, and on rocky ridges.A specimen can often be simultaneously parasitic on the roots of many nearby plants. Taproots have been found connecting with the root system of Acacia intertexta, a Caustis species, Dillwynia ericifolia, Eucalyptus piperita, Leptospermum attenuatum, Monotoca scoparia and Platysace linearifolia.

"A. ligustrinas small, open, perfumed flowers are insect-pollinated, and the drupe-like fruit has a thin sticky layer on the seed. Seedlings can grow substantially without making contact with a host.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderSantalales
FamilyLoranthaceae
GenusAtkinsonia
SpeciesA. ligustrina
Photographed in
Australia