Appearance
"Wurmbea dioica" is a herb that typically grows to a height of 3.5–40 cm and has three linear to thread-like or tapering leaves 10–350 mm long and 0.2–6 mm wide with a sheathing base. Individual plants may have male-only, female-only or both male and female flowers and sometimes bisexual flowers. There are up to fifteen flowers on each plant, each with six elliptic white tepals 3.5–11.5 mm long. Each tepal has a purple to greenish or white nectary band one-quarter to half the length from its base. The stamens are half to two-thirds as long as the tepals and the anthers are about 1 mm long and red or purple. Flowering occurs mainly from June to November and the fruit is a capsule 5–10 mm long.
Distribution
"Wurmbea dioica" is widespread and common in all six Australian states and the Australian Capital Territory but is not known from the Northern Territory. It grows in a wide variety of habitats. Subspecies "dioica" is the most common subspecies, occurring in all eastern states, South Australia and the Australian Capital Territory. Subspecies "brevifolia" is found in Victoria and South Australia, growing in drier places that subsp. "dioica", and subsp. "alba" is restricted to Western Australia where it grows in winter-wet swamps and around granite rocks.References:
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