Mosaic reef crab

L. pictor

"Lophozozymus pictor", the mosaic reef crab, is a species of crab in the family Xanthidae.
Spawning Round Crab - Lophozozymus pictor Cebu,Crab,Lophozozymus pictor,Malapascua,Philippines,Round Crab

Appearance

Its appearance is a body of 8–10 cm, somewhat fan-shaped and usually red to orange with strikingly mosaic-like patterns of large white spots. Its pincers are short, both about equal size, with black tips. It has walking legs that are hairy with pointed tips.

Naming

The word "pictor" in Latin means "painter".

Distribution

"Lophozozymus pictor" is found in China, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, and lastly, French Polynesia.

In the Philippines, this is known as Calintugas. They live along the coral areas of Batangas, Mindoro, Sorsogon, Negros Oriental, and Samar.

Defense

This is known to be one of the most poisonous crabs in the world. Its neurotoxin does not get denatured by heat even when cooked.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassMalacostraca
OrderDecapoda
FamilyXanthidae
GenusLophozozymus
SpeciesL. pictor
Photographed in
Philippines