Common dog-violet

Viola riviniana

''Viola riviniana'', the common dog-violet, is a species of the genus ''Viola'' native to Eurasia and Africa. It is also called wood violet and dog violet. It is a perennial herb of woodland ridges, grassland and shady hedge banks. It is found in all soils except acid or very wet.
Viola riviniana Rchb. Hain-Veilchen Viola are not easy to identify (it could be also V. reichenbachiana) Common dog-violet,Geotagged,Spring,Switzerland,Viola riviniana

Appearance

Its leaves are usually hairless. It is a perennial, flowering from April to June.
Common dog-violet - Viola riviniana Seen in Provinciedomein Kessel Lo in April 2015. 
http://www.species.be/nl/24280    Belgium,Common dog-violet,Geotagged,Spring,Viola riviniana

Naming

* sweet violet - fragrant; all the leaves are located at the base of the plant; stipules are gland-tipped.
⤷  heath dog violet - clear blue flowers; narrower leaves; smaller teeth on the stipules.
⤷  marsh violet - found in wet places; leaves are kidney-shaped; grows from underground creeping stems; dark-veined flowers; stipules without teeth.
⤷  alpine violet - ''V. riviniana'' is sometimes sold by nurseries as ''V. labradorica''.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderMalpighiales
FamilyViolaceae
GenusViola
SpeciesV. riviniana