Mexican Holdback

Erythrostemon mexicanus

"Erythrostemon mexicanus", formerly "Caesalpinia mexicana", is a species of plant in the genus "Erythrostemon", within the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the extreme lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas and to parts of Mexico: in the northeast and further south along the Gulf coast as well as the Pacific coast in Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, and a small portion of Sinaloa.
Mexican Bird of Paradise or Erythrostemon mexicana f10 .2X, ISO 200, 1/15, sec, 6.33mm for 8 steps
In my neighbors yard. Erythrostemon mexicanus,Geotagged,Spring

Appearance

Mexican holdback is a small evergreen tree or large shrub, reaching a height of 3–4.6 m and a spread of 1.8–3 m. Leaves are bipinnately-compound and dark green. Each leaf has five to nine pinnae 4–9 cm in length. Pinnae are composed of four to five leaflets that are 1–2.5 cm long and 0.7–1.3 cm wide. Yellow, slightly fragrant flowers are produced on 7.6–15.2 cm terminal spikes of 10 to 30. Blooming takes place from February to July, often continuing to October. The fruit is a dehiscent tan or yellow seedpod 5.1–7.6 cm in length.

Naming

Common names include Mexican holdback, Mexican caesalpinia, and tabachín del monte.

Habitat

"Erythrostemon mexicanus" is the host plant for the caterpillars of the curve-winged metalmark.

Uses

Mexican holdback is cultivated as an ornamental because of its showy flowers, lush, fine-textured foliage, and drought tolerance.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderFabales
FamilyFabaceae
GenusErythrostemon
SpeciesE. mexicanus