White-throated robin

Irania gutturalis

The white-throated robin, or irania, is a small, sexually dimorphic, migratory passerine bird. The vernacular and genus name "Irania" alludes to Iran, its type locality, while the specific name "gutturalis" is Medieval Latin for "of the throat". It breeds in western Asia and overwinters in East Africa.
White-throated robin (Irania gutturalis) Tsavo West NP, Kenya. 5 Mar, 2023. Geotagged,Irania gutturalis,Kenya,Summer,White-throated robin

Appearance

This species is larger than the European robin, having a length of 16 centimetres and a wingspan of 28 centimetres. The breeding male has lead-grey upperparts, a black face with a white throat and supercilium, and orange underparts. The tail is black, as is the strong bill. Females are plainer, mainly grey apart from a black tail, hints of orange on the flanks, and some white throat streaks.

Habitat

It is a migratory species, breeding from Turkey to Afghanistan in western Asia, and wintering in East Africa. In East Africa they are found in closed thicket in dry country, typically "Acacia"-"Commiphora" woodland on the dry central plateau. Small numbers reach the Usangu Plains of Ruaha National Park in Tanzania, which is normally their southern limit. In dry years however, some may move still further south, and reach moister uplands at 1,600 metres. It is also a very rare vagrant to Europe.

Reproduction

The white-throated robin's breeding habitat is dry rocky slopes with some bushes, often at some altitude. It nests in a shrub, laying 4-5 eggs.

Food

Though it is insectivorous, it will also eat fruit during autumn.

References:

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyMuscicapidae
GenusIrania
SpeciesI. gutturalis
Photographed in
Kenya