Masked Duck

Nomonyx dominicus

The masked duck is a tiny stiff-tailed duck ranging through the tropical Americas. They are found from Mexico to South America and also in the Caribbean. Primarily not migratory, masked ducks are reported as very uncommon vagrants in the southernmost United States, along the Mexican border and in Florida.
Masked duck (Nomonyx dominicus) Indañe, San Martín, Peru. Oct 12, 2022 Geotagged,Masked duck,Nomonyx dominicus,Peru,Spring

Appearance

The only member of the genus "Nomonyx", it is intermediate between the rather primitive black-headed duck and the very apomorphic true stiff-tailed ducks. It is sometimes included with the latter in the genus "Oxyura", but apparently the masked ducks now are the descendants of a missing link in the Oxyurini evolution, having changed but little for millions of years.

Breeding adult males have a rust-colored body with a black face and mottled wings. Adult females, winter males, and juveniles have a barred brownish gray body, with two horizontal, dark-colored stripes running through the buff-colored face.

Food

These ducks mainly feed on seeds, roots, stems, and leaves of aquatic plants. They also eat aquatic insects and crustaceans. They feed by diving. Masked ducks breed in any freshwater body with marsh vegetation and surrounded by heavy tree cover. They also occur in mangrove swamps. These ducks are usually very secretive, but they are not rare and not considered threatened by the IUCN.

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderAnseriformes
FamilyAnatidae
GenusNomonyx
SpeciesN. dominicus
Photographed in
Peru