Strong-billed honeyeater

Melithreptus validirostris

The strong-billed honeyeater is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is one of two species of the genus "Melithreptus" endemic to Tasmania. Its natural habitat is temperate forest.
Strong billed honeyeater These are endemic to Tasmania and the Bass Strait Islands.

Appearance

A mid-sized honeyeater at 16.5–17.5 cm in length, it is olive-brown above and pale grey-brown below, with a black head, nape and throat, a pale blue to off-white patch over the eye, and a white crescent on the nape. Juveniles have brownish crowns, lemon-tinged nape, and an orange base of bill. Its call is a loud "cheep cheep", or a churring.

Habitat

The strong-billed honeyeater is found in mature forest with large trees, such as "Eucalyptus regnans" and "E. delegatensis". Its diet is principally insects and various other invertebrates, which it hunts on tree trunks, supplemented by nectar and fallen fruit. Although both species are widespread in Tasmania, the Strong-billed rarely overlaps in site and foraging with the black-headed honeyeater.

Reproduction

Strong-billed honeyeaters may nest from September to January, breeding once or twice during this time. The nest is a thick-walled bowl of grasses and bits of bark in the fork of a tall tree, usually a eucalypt. Two or three eggs are laid, 22 x 17 mm in size, and shiny, buff-pink, sparsely spotted with red-brown.

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Status: Vulnerable
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyMeliphagidae
GenusMelithreptus
SpeciesM. validirostris
Photographed in
Australia