Termitomyces heimii

Termitomyces heimii

''Termitomyces heimii'' is a species of agaric fungus in the family Lyophyllaceae. It has symbiotic relationship with termites. Described as new to science in 1979, it is found in India. The specific epithet ''heimii'' honors French mycologist Roger Heim. The fruit bodies produced by the fungus are edible.
Termitomyces heimii  Common Stinkhorn,Geotagged,Malaysia,Phallus impudicus,Termitomyces heimii,Termitomyces heimii)

Distribution

''Termitomyces heimii'' is common in South Asia.

Habitat

Like other ''Termitomyces'' species, the fungus lives symbiotically in and on termite nests. It can be found on forests as well as cocoa, oil palm and rubber tree plantations, and also in gardens, orchards and pastures where termites of the genus ''Odontotermes'' occur. It grows in groups, often with more than 300 specimens, rooted in a single termite nest that can accommodate up to 40 or more mushroom chambers. The termites literally breed the mushroom, plant mushroom gardens and use it as food. The gardens are laid out in special chambers using excrement pills containing spores. The mycelium grows through the substrate , and after a few weeks the fungus begins to form vegetative nodules that serve as food for the termites.

Food

''Termitomyces heimii'' is considered to be one of the most sought-after wild mushrooms. It is mainly collected and sold in India, China, Malaysia and Nepal.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomFungi
DivisionBasidiomycota
ClassAgaricomycetes
OrderAgaricales
FamilyLyophyllaceae
GenusTermitomyces
SpeciesT. heimii
Photographed in
Malaysia