Northern Banana Passionfruit

Passiflora mixta

"Passiflora mixta", from the family Passifloraceae is also known as "curuba", "curuba de indio", "curuba de monte", "curubita", "curuba", "parcha", and "taxo". Originally, it derived from the monophyletic "Passiflora" subgenus "Tacsonia". "Passiflora mixta" is endemic to the Americas. A perennial vine, the "Passiflora mixta" is pink to orange-red in color.
Passiflora mixta var. eriantha, Hacienda El Bosque, Colombia  Colombia,Colombia 2022,Fall,Geotagged,Hacienda El Bosque,Northern Banana Passionfruit,Passiflora mixta,South America,World

Appearance

"Passiflora mixta" can be identified by large pink flowers, trilobate coricaeous leaves, that are tubular in shape that protrude from its branches. It has a hairy elongated bract and hypanthum that contain a narrow nector chamber. At 7–15 cm long, "Passiflora mixta" has a hypanthium with a base that contains nectar. Also found in "P. mixta", are ovaries, anthers and stigmas. These reproductive organs are located anterior to the hypanthium near the androgynophore. This species is capable of producing fruits and flowers that remain open for 3 to 5 days by producing half-pendant, horizontal, or erect flowers.

Status:
Wild plant, collected, important genetic resource for banana passionfruit breeding.# Stem- Sub 5-angular
# Leaf Pubescence- Not present on the upper surface; however, missing to seldom dense on the lower surface
# Stipules- Moderate to big in size, 6–20 mm in length, 12–30 mm wide, reniform, dentate or serrate, persistent
# Peduncle- robust, length varies. Produces half-pendent, horizontal, or erect flowers.
# Bracts- Joined 1/2 their length or beyond
# Corolla Color- Pale pink to intense red
# Corolla Shape- Corolla campanulate
# Floral Tube/Sepal Ratio- 1.6-2.6
# Nectary Chamber- Slightly broader than the floral tube
# Fruits- At maturity, the pericarp often appears green, occasionally turning yellow; arils scarce and grey to orange in color,
Passiflora mixta, Antisana Ecological Reserve, Ecuador  Antisana Ecological Reserve,Ecuador,Ecuador 2021,Geotagged,Passiflora mixta,Páramo,South America,Spring,World

Distribution

* Ranges from Venezuela to Bolivia
⤷  Naturalized in Africa and New Zealand
⤷  Restricted to the highland between 1,700 and 3,700 m asl.
⤷  Can withstand disturbances and is more prominent in dryer environment and lower altitudes compared to other species of subgenus Tacsonia
⤷  Grows along the edges of forests and along the margins

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderMalpighiales
FamilyPassifloraceae
GenusPassiflora
SpeciesP. mixta