Appearance
* Size: Sparrow+⤷ Appearance: Greenish brown streaked with darker brown above. Supercilium, double wingbar and outer rectrices whitish. Whitish to buff below streaked with dark brown on breast and flanks. Sexes alike.
⤷ Habits: Seen singly or pairs. Runs about on the ground in search of food and flies up into trees when disturbed. Flight jerky and undulating.
⤷ Call: Song lark-like and uttered on the wing, similar to the tree pipit, but faster and higher pitched. A single ''tseep'' or ''spek'', also similar to the tree pipit.
⤷ Food: Insects, grass and weed seeds.
⤷ Food: Largely insects, but will also take seeds.
Distribution
* Summer: from Himalayan Pakistan and India, westward through Nepal, into China, north to Gansu province, and eastwards through Korea to Japan, and north through north central Asia into north-eastern Europe . Occasionally a rare vagrant in western Europe. Breeds up to 4500m in eastern Nepal.⤷ Winter: Broad southern region across Asia, from peninsular India, east to Southeast Asia and the Philippines.
⤷ Habitat: Affects open country. Wintering in evergreen woodland, Summers in groves and wooded biotope.
Defense
* Season: May to July.⤷ Nest: a cup of moss and grass placed on the ground under a tuft of grass or boulder. open woodland and scrub.
⤷ Eggs: 3–5, usu. 4, dark brown, spotted darker. Usually two broods are raised.
References:
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