Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo

Surniculus lugubris

The square-tailed drongo-cuckoo is a species of cuckoo that resembles a black drongo. It is found in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia and is a summer visitor to the Himalayas from Kashmir to eastern Bangladesh. The calls are series of piercing sharp whistles rising in pitch but shrill and choppily delivered.
Square-Tailed Drongo-Cuckoo - Surniculus lugubris                                 Bird,Cuckoo,Drongo,Malaysia,Penang,Square-Tailed Drongo-Cuckoo,Surniculus lugubris

Appearance

It can be easily distinguished by its downcurved beak and the white barred vent and outer undertail, and the tail only notched with slightly flared tips. In flight a white wing-stripe is visible from below. It is a brood parasite on small babblers. It is not known how or whether the drongo-like appearance benefits this species but it is suspected that it aids in brood-parasitism just as hawk-cuckoos appear like hawks.

The square-tailed drongo-cuckoo was formerly considered conspecific with the fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo , but vocal and morphological differences suggested that the species should be split. That treatment is followed here.

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderCuculiformes
FamilyCuculidae
GenusSurniculus
SpeciesS. lugubris
Photographed in
Malaysia