Herpetogramma sphingealis

Herpetogramma sphingealis

''Herpetogramma sphingealis'' is a small species of moth of the family Crambidae. It was described as a new species in 2011.
Herpetogramma sphingealis Habitat: Attracted to 365 and 395 nm lights in a semi-rural area

2021(146) Geotagged,Herpetogramma,Herpetogramma sphingealis,Moth Week 2021,Summer,United States,moth

Appearance

The underside of the head, thorax and abdomen, including the legs, are pure white, so it is easily spotted when flying towards a light trap.

Imagoes, adult moths, are sexually dimorphic. The wingspan is 34–37 mm for males and 31–34 mm for females. Males are nearly uniform dark brown. The hind-wings are dark brown with a dark discal spot. Females have more apically-squared wings and are less uniformly dark coloured.

Naming

The Latin name ''sphingealis'' refers to the sphingid-like appearance of the males.

Distribution

It is found from southern Quebec southward in eastern United States to Georgia and Louisiana and as far west as Arkansas.

Behavior

The moth is readily attracted to light traps and flies around at the beginning of the night. It is sometimes one of the first species to come to a light trap. Its flight is darting and rapid.

The caterpillars have been recorded feeding on ''Polystichum acrostichoides'' and might also feed on other species of ferns. They roll the fronds of their host plant.

Habitat

It occurs in the darkest areas of rich xeric forests, with maples and oaks, especially rocky, hilly, maple groves where Christmas fern, ''Polystichum acrostichoides'', commonly occurs. With its dark-brown colour the moth is cryptically coloured in its natural habitat and well adapted to hide in the darkest shadows of the woods.

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderLepidoptera
FamilyCrambidae
GenusHerpetogramma
SpeciesH. sphingealis