Australian Buttercup

Ranunculus lappaceus

''Ranunculus lappaceus'', commonly known as the common buttercup, Australian buttercup or Yarrakalgamba, is found across eastern Australia. Like buttercups elsewhere, it is a perennial herb with yellow flowers appearing in spring and summer.
Common buttercup - Ranunculus lappaceus  Australia,Eamw flora,Geotagged,Ranunculus lappaceus,Spring

Appearance

''Ranunculus lappaceus'' grows as a perennial herb which grows anywhere to 50 cm high. The yellow five-petaled flowers are up to 4 cm wide and appear in spring and summer. The new growth is hairy.
Leaves of common buttercup - Ranunculus lappaceus  Australia,Eamw flora,Geotagged,Ranunculus lappaceus,Spring

Naming

James Edward Smith described it in 1815, and it still bears its original name. It is a member of the large cosmopolitan genus ''Ranunculus'', known as buttercups. The species name is Latin "with burrs".

Distribution

The range is across Eastern Australia, from Queensland, though New South Wales and Victoria and into South Australia, as well as Tasmania. In Western Australia, it is replaced by the similar species ''R. colonorum'', which has recurved sepals. The latter species has been misidentified as ''R. lappaceus''.

Habitat

Heavy moisture-retentive soils are the main habitat. In the Sydney region, ''R. lappaceus'' grows on alluvial or clay-based soils on Wianamatta Shale or basalt in open forest, with such trees as mountain blue gum, ribbon gum, forest red gum or prickly paperbark. ''R. lappaceus'' is found from sea level to an altitude of 1,200 m, and the annual rainfall of the area it occurs in the Sydney Basin is 700–1,200 mm.

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderRanunculales
FamilyRanunculaceae
GenusRanunculus
SpeciesR. lappaceus
Photographed in
Australia