Eurema candida

Eurema candida

It is a butterfly of the family Pieridae.
Sulphur Butterfly - Eurema candida  Eurema candida,Fall,Geotagged,Indonesia,Sulphur Butterfly Eurema candida

Appearance

Dorsal wing surfaces in males are bright yellow with broad and dark peripheral melanic margins, but in females the same wing surfaces are white with paler brown margins. Ventral wing coloration in this species is unique among sulphur butterflies in several ways. First, the melanic wing margins of the dorsal wing surface are mirrored on the ventral wing surface in both sexes. This is the only example of such a color pattern in the coliadines. Second, although the female dorsal wing surfaces are white except for the margins, both sexes have pattern-less yellow ventral wing coloration. (extracted from Rutowski etal. 2007, reference at the bottom).

Distribution

Moluccan Islands, Indonesia.

Habitat

Semi-shaded, mangrove shoreline areas.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurema_candida
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5759900_Diversity_in_Structural_Ultraviolet_Coloration_Among_Female_Sulphur_Butterflies_Coliadinae_Pieridae
http://www.ijerd.com/paper/vol11-issue1/Version_1/A11010107.pdf
http://www.kmnh.jp/wp-content/themes/kmnh_jp/images/pdf/10-1-E-Yata.pdf
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderLepidoptera
FamilyPieridae
GenusEurema
SpeciesEurema candida
Photographed in
Indonesia