Creeping Lady's-tresses

Goodyera repens

''Goodyera repens'', an orchid in the genus ''Goodyera'', is called by the common name creeping lady's-tresses in Anglophone Europe and dwarf rattlesnake plantain or lesser rattlesnake plantain in North America.
Goodyera repens Moosorchis  Creeping Lady's-tresses,Geotagged,Goodyera repens,Summer,Switzerland

Appearance

It is a green underground creeper that sends out occasional skinny stems above the surface. During the summer, these stems bear flowers arranged in a spiral. These flowers twist themselves to face toward the sun. The seeds are probably the smallest of any plant.
Goodyera repens Kriechendes Netzblatt   Creeping Lady's-tresses,Geotagged,Goodyera repens,Switzerland

Distribution

''Goodyera repens'' is found in isolated spots in the forests and bogs of Europe. It is a rare plant, but it is the most common orchid in Scandinavia. The species is widespread across much of Europe, Asia and North America including Russia, China, Germany, Poland, the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States, though never very common in any of these places.
Goodyera repens Moosorchis  Winterleaf-Rosette Creeping ladys-tressesDwarf rattlesnake plantain,Geotagged,Goodyera repens,Switzerland,Winter

Status

''Goodyera repens'' is a protected species throughout most of its range. It does not survive fire, and does not soon reenter an area after fire or logging. It is generally found only in forests at least 95 years old.

Reproduction

This orchid is pollinated by bumblebees, allowing for its sexual reproduction. It can also reproduce vegetatively.

Food

Like other orchids, ''Goodyera repens'' lives in symbiosis with mycorrhiza, rhizome-dwelling fungus. The mycorrhiza help the orchid absorb and assimilate nutrients.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassMonocots
OrderAsparagales
FamilyOrchidaceae
GenusGoodyera
SpeciesG. repens
Photographed in
Switzerland