Rattlesnake Mannagrass

Glyceria canadensis

''Glyceria canadensis'' is a species of grass in the genus ''Glyceria'' which is known by the common name rattlesnake mannagrass. It is native to North America, from British Columbia to Newfoundland and south to North Carolina. It is commonly found in wet areas.
Glyceria canadensis (Rattlesnake Manna Grass) Growing in peaty soil over sand with Sphagnum moss, Carex lacustris, and Carex utriculata. Geotagged,Glyceria canadensis,Poaceae,Summer,United States,grass,wetlands

Appearance

''Glyceria canadensis'' is a species of perennial bunchgrass which can grow up to 1m tall. The leaves are between 3-8 mm wide, as with other species in the genus ''Glyceria'' the leaf sheaths are fused for the majority of their length.

Flowers are produced in a panicle typically between June and September depending on location. The panicle is typically open, containing few spikelets and each spikelet tends to droop giving the overall inflorescence a curved shape. Each spikelet is 3-5mm long and contains 5-10 individual florets. The lemmas are 2.9-4mm long.

''G. canadensis'' hybridizes with ''Glyceria grandis'' to form the hybrid ''Glyceria canadenis × grandis''. This hybrid is very similar to ''G. canadensis'' but with spikelets containing between 3-6 florets as opposed to 5-10 found in ''G. canadensis''. The hybrid occurs in the same habitat as ''G. canadensis''. This hybrid has been recognized by some authors as ''Glyceria laxa''.
Glyceria canadensis (Rattlesnake Manna Grass) Growing in peaty soil over sand with Sphagnum moss, Carex lacustris, and Carex utriculata. Small holes in some of the florets are made by a beetle, I think, but so far haven't found anything about that. Geotagged,Glyceria canadensis,Poaceae,Summer,United States,grass,wetlands

Naming

Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin.
Briza canadensis Michx.
Glyceria canadensis var. laxa (Scribn.) Hitchc.
Glyceria laxa (Scribn.) Scribn. ex E.L.Rand & Redfield
Glyceria × ottawensis Bowden
Megastachya canadensis (Michx.) Roem. & Schult.
Nevroloma canadensis (Michx.) Raf.
Panicularia canadensis (Michx.) Kuntze
Panicularia laxa Scribn.
Poa canadensis (Michx.) Tor

Habitat

''G. canadensis'' is an obligate wetland species, meaning it will not grow in areas which are not wetlands. These habitats include moist woods, marshes, swamps, wet woods, and shores along streams and lakes.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassMonocots
OrderPoales
FamilyPoaceae
GenusGlyceria
SpeciesG. canadensis