Halys Pit Viper

Gloydius halys

''Gloydius halys'' is a venomous pitviper species found within a wide range that stretches across Asia, from Russia, east of the Urals, eastwards through China. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominotypical form described here.
Caucasian Pit Viper (Gloydius halys caucasicus) Common pit viper species in forest steppes of Alborz mountain range  Geotagged,Gloydius,Gloydius halys,Iran,Reptiles,Summer,pit viper,viper

Appearance

''Gloydius halys'' grows to a maximum total length of 59 cm, which was for a female, with an included tail length of 68 mm. The largest male on record measured 53 cm in total length, which included a tail length of 80 mm. The body build is described as moderately stout with a snout that is slightly upturned when viewed from the side.

Dorsally, ''G. halys'' is grayish, pale brown, reddish, or yellowish, with large dark spots or crossbars, the borders of which are serrated. One or two lateral series of smaller dark spots are present. There is a wide dark stripe behind the eye, bordered by light stripes both above and below. The venter is whitish, speckled with gray or brown.

The strongly keeled dorsal scales are arranged in 23 rows at midbody. The ventrals number 149-174. The anal plate is entire. The subcaudals number 31-44, and are divided.

Naming

Common names for ''G. halys'' include Siberian pit viper, Halys viper, Halys pit viper, Pallas' pit viper, Asiatic pit viper, Asiatic moccasin, shchitomordnik, Pallas' viper, Pallas pit viper, Korean pit viper, Mongolian pit viper.

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassReptilia
OrderSquamata
FamilyViperidae
GenusGloydius
SpeciesG. halys
Photographed in
Iran