Headland zieria

Zieria prostrata

''Zieria prostrata '' commonly known as headland zieria, is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to the Coffs Harbour district in New South Wales, Australia. It is a prostrate shrub with leaves composed of three leaflets, and flowers with four pink to white petals. It is only known from four headlands and is classified as an endangered species.
Endangered headland zieria This species is a rare and endangered plant that is restricted to four coastal headlands in the Coffs Harbour area of north-east New South Wales. Threats include inappropriate fire regimes resulting in alteration of habitat, illegal collection of plants or flowers, invasion of habitat by weeds, (especially bitou bush, lantana, kikuyu and Parramatta grass), risk of local extinction because populations are small, trampling by people visiting headlands and reduction in rainfall. However, Z. prostrata is becoming well known in cultivation so that its future should be assured.

It is a prostrate shrub forming dense mats at least 50 cm in diameter. Foliage is glossy green, strongly aromatic and dotted with prominent oil dots. Flowers have four petals, each being just 2.5 mm in length. Flowering mainly occurs from late August to late October.  Australia,Flora,Geotagged,Headland zieria,New South Wales,Rutaceae,Sapindales,Zieria prostrata,botany,plant,spring

Appearance

''Zieria prostrata'' is a prostrate or low, scrambling shrub with glabrous, ridged branches and which grows to a height of 0.5–1 m. Its leaves are composed of three narrow oval leaflets with the middle leaflet 10–16 mm long and 4–6 mm wide and the others smaller. Both surfaces of the leaf are the same colour, dotted with oil glands and glabrous, with a stalk 3–4 mm long.

The flowers are pink in the bud stage but turn white as they open. They are arranged in groups of mostly 3 to 7 in leaf axils and the groups are usually much shorter than the leaves. The four sepal lobes are about 0.5 mm long, the four petals are 2–2.5 mm long and in common with other zierias, there are only four stamens. Flowering mainly occurs from late August to late September or October and is followed by fruit which is a follicle composed of up to four sections joined at the base and which burst open to release their seeds when ripe.

Naming

''Zieria prostrata'' was first formally described in 1996 by James Andrew Armstrong in ''Australian Native Plants: propagation, cultivation and use in landscaping''. The specific epithet is a Latin word meaning "down flat" or "laid low".

Distribution

This zieria grows in low coastal heathland on headlands in a single nature reserve near Coffs Harbour. It is difficult to count the population size but the National Parks and Wildlife Service estimated about one thousand individuals in 1998. Other headlands along the New South Wales coastline have similar zierias and it is possible that other populations of this species may yet be discovered.

Status

''Zieria prostrata'' is classified as "Endangered" under the Commonwealth Government ''Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999'' Act. The main threat to its survival is invasion by introduced species, especially kikuyu, bitou bush and lantana.

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Status: Endangered
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderSapindales
FamilyRutaceae
GenusZieria
SpeciesZ. prostrata
Photographed in
Australia