Meadow salsify

Tragopogon pratensis

"Tragopogon pratensis" is a biennial plant in the family Asteraceae, distributed across Europe and North America, commonly growing in fields and on roadsides. It is found in North America from southern Ontario to Massachusetts; most of England; on the eastern and southern edges of Scotland; and central Ireland but not the coastal edges.
12 O'Clock Flower Also known as Jack go to bed at noon or Goats's Beard - found in the hay meadows and on road verges 12 O'Clock Flower,Cumbria,Kings Meaburn,Meadow salsify,Tragopogon pratensis

Appearance

It flowers between June and October and its flowers have a diameter of 3–5 cm. The root and buds are edible, and it has a milky latex. It grows 30 to 100 cm tall.

It differs from viper's-grass in that Viper's-grass has short, pale green bracts, whereas in Goat's-beard they are long and pointed.

The lower leaves are 10 to 30 cm long, lanceolate, keeled lengthwise, grey-green, pointed, hairless, with a white midrib. The upper leaves are shorter and more erect. It is the only United Kingdom dandelion type flower with grass like leaves.

The flower heads are 5 cm wide. They only open in the morning sunshine, hence the name 'Jack go to bed at noon'.

The achenes are rough, long beaked pappus radiating outwards interwoven like a spider's web of fine white side hairs.

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderAsterales
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusTragopogon
SpeciesT. pratensis