Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin

Sousa chinensis

The Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin is a species of humpback dolphin inhabiting coastal waters of the eastern Indian and western Pacific Oceans. This species is often referred to Chinese white dolphins in China and Singapore as common name. Some biologists regard the Indo-Pacific dolphin as a subspecies of the Indian Ocean humpback dolphin which ranges from east Africa to India. However, DNA testing studies have shown that the two are distinct species. Additionally, a new species has just recently been split off from ''S. chinensis'' and recognized as a distinct species. Nevertheless, there are still several unresolved issues in differentiation of Indian-type and Indo-pacific-type humpback dolphins. In fact, the taxonomic affinities of humpback dolphins in the entire Bay of Bengal need to be urgently re-examined. There is also still some uncertainty regarding the exact taxonomic status of populations observed in Mainland Malaysia and Borneo. In particular, a unique subspecies may exist in Taiwan .