Naming
The species has one accepted subspecies:⤷ "Diplodus sargus cadenati", occurs off the European and West African coasts, and off Madeira and the Canary Islands
Other former subspecies have been accepted as separate species:
⤷ "Diplodus sargus ascensionis": as "Diplodus ascensionis"
⤷ "Diplodus sargus capensis": as "Diplodus capensis"
⤷ "Diplodus sargus helenae": as "Diplodus helenae"
⤷ "Diplodus sargus kotschyi": as "Diplodus kotschyi"
⤷ "Diplodus sargus lineatus": as "Diplodus lineatus"
Distribution
Occasionally individuals are found off the Indian Ocean coasts of South Africa, Mozambique and Madagascar, and they are very rarely found elsewhere in the Indian Ocean, such as off Oman. An active fish, they inhabit the surf zone, but they may be found down to 50 m.Reproduction
"Diplodus sargus" are protandrous hermaphrodites, with individuals starting out life as males, and some becoming female later on.Food
They consume small crustaceans, mollusks and some seaweed and coral, using their strong jaws to crush shells. Individuals can reach 45 cm, but average 22 cm.References:
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