Pine forest orchid

Orchis pinetorum

Orchis pinetorum is a tall orchid with globular tubers. The stem reaches 60 I; tall, and is coloured reddish-brown at the top. The 4-6 rounded basal leaves are oval or lanceolate, broadest in the middle, and orientated sideways and upwards, They are usually without spots. The stem leaves are smaller. Te inflorescence is rather lax, cylindrical with 10-45 pink or purple flowers. The central sepal forms a hood with the petals. The lateral sepals are upright and rear-facing. The lip is three-lobed, flat or slightly protruding and lighter ate the base with no or few purple dots. Its central lot is divided in two, and is longer than the lateral ones, which are a rhomboid in shape. The spur is cylindrical, and oriented upwards. Blooms from April to June.
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Appearance

Morphologically, the Pine forest orchid resembles the Eastern early-purple orchid O.ovalis and Early-purple orchid O.mascula, and is often viewed as a subspecies of the latter, being described under the name Orchis mascula sap. pinetorium (Boiss. & Kotschy) E.G. Camus.
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Habitat

Prefers semi-shaded locations in forests and shrubs, growing along forest roads and forest edges (mainly conifers). In Bulgaria, it is distributed mainly in southern parts of the country, up to an altitude of 1500 m. It is found mainly in the Eastern sub-Mediterranean.

References:

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Michaela Yordanova - Orchids of the Rhodope Mountains.
Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassMonocots
OrderAsparagales
FamilyOrchidaceae
GenusOrchis
SpeciesOrchis pinetorum
Photographed in
Bulgaria