Scorpion senna

Hippocrepis emerus

''Hippocrepis emerus'', the scorpion senna, is a species of perennial plant belonging to the genus ''Hippocrepis'' in the Fabaceae family.
Scorpion senna - Hippocrepis emerus https://www.jungledragon.com/image/78159/scorpion_senna_-_hippocrepis_emerus.html Bulgaria,Coronilla emerus,Eudicot,Europe,Fabaceae,Fabales,Flowering Plant,Geotagged,Hippocrepis emerus,Magnoliophyta,Nature,Plantae,Plovdiv,Scorpion senna,Spring,Wildlife

Appearance

''Hippocrepis emerus'' reaches on average 50–150 centimetres of height, with a maximum of 200 centimetres . The plant has a lignified stem with green branches bearing five to nine leaflets. These leaves are glossy, obovate, and imparipinnate, with their maximum width being above the middle and often larger extremities. The pale yellow flowers are arranged in groups of 1 to 5, and measure 14–20 millimetres long. The petals are "nailed", meaning they have a long handle and a "plate". The nails of the petals are two to three times longer than the calyx. These plants are hermaphroditic and entomophilous, and their flowering period extends from April through July. Their legumes are oblong-cylindrical and 5–11 centimetres long, with three to twelve segments.
Scorpion senna - Hippocrepis emerus https://www.jungledragon.com/image/78160/scorpion_senna_-_hippocrepis_emerus.html Bulgaria,Coronilla emerus,Eudicot,Europe,Fabaceae,Fabales,Flowering Plant,Geotagged,Hippocrepis emerus,Magnoliophyta,Nature,Plantae,Plovdiv,Scorpion senna,Spring,Wildlife

Distribution

This plant occurs in northeastern Spain and in central Mediterranean countries up to northern Europe and to Asia Minor and Tunisia.

Habitat

These shrubs are usually found in wooded and bushy areas, on sunny, warm and dry slopes and around forest edges. They can be found at an altitude of 0–1,850 metres .

Food

''H. emerus'' is one of the main host plants of the moth ''Zygaena ephialtes.''

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderFabales
FamilyFabaceae
GenusHippocrepis
SpeciesH. emerus
Photographed in
Bulgaria