Sand Fritillary

Fritillaria persica

"Fritillaria persica" is a Middle Eastern species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, native to southern Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine and Israel. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental and naturalized in the Lazio region of Italy. It is the sole species in "Fritillaria" subgenus "Theresia".
Holier than thou someone ate through this Fritillaria persica... (the red is from an anemone below it)  Fritillaria persica,Geotagged,Israel,Winter

Appearance

"Fritillaria persica" is a robust bulbous perennial growing 30–60 cm tall. Each plant may bear up to 30, conical, narrow, bell-shaped flowers, up to 0.75 in long, ranging in colour from deep purple to greenish brown.

A plant commonly found in cultivation outside its range is the cultivar 'Adiyaman', which is taller and more free-flowering than populations of the species inside its native range. This cultivar has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.
Fritillaria persica in Israel first flower for 2019 in Rosh-Haayin woods  Fritillaria persica,Geotagged,Liliaceae,Winter

Naming

The Latin specific epithet "persica" means “Persian”, referring to the modern country of Iran.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassMonocots
OrderLiliales
FamilyLiliaceae
GenusFritillaria
SpeciesF. persica
Photographed in
Israel