Southern dogface

Appearance

The upper side of the pointed forewings have a dogface pattern. The wings are mainly yellow with black borders. The underside of the wings is mostly yellow with a black eyespot on the forewing and two white spots on the hindwing.

Habitat

This butterfly can be found in short-grass prairie hills, open woodlands, and near road edges.

Both male and female southern dogfaces may be seen feeding at flowers such as alfalfa, ''Coreopsis'' species, ''Houstonia'' species, and ''Verbena'' species. Males are also fond of puddling. Its host plants include the leadplant ''Amorpha canescens'', false indigo ''Amorpha fruticosa'', soybean ''Glycine max'', alfalfa ''Medicago sativa'', black dalea ''Dalea frutescens'', purple prairie clover ''Dalea purpurea'', and clover ''Trifolium'' species.

Males patrol areas for females. The male is the active flight partner.

The green-white eggs are laid on the underside of the host plant leaves. The larva is green with a white stripe running down each side of its body. The green chrysalis hangs upright with a silken girdle around itself.