Climbing dogbane

Thyrsanthella difformis

''Thyrsanthella difformis'', the climbing dogbane, is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family. It is an uncommon to locally common deciduous low-growing woody vine native to the southeastern United States, found more often though not exclusively in moist habitats.
Climbing Dogbane (Thyrsanthella difformis) I'm kind of ashamed to say it, but I didn't even notice this inconspicuous vine that the showy Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae) was nectaring on! I will have to go back for better photos soon! Growing at the edge of a pond in a wetland habitat in Floyd County, GA. Geotagged,Summer,Thyrsanthella difformis,United States,wetland,wetlands

Appearance

''Thyrsanthella difformis'' is a deciduous low-growing woody twining vine in the dogbane family. Its leaves are opposite, entire, acuminate, and have variable shape. White to creamy yellow flowers, lacking a corona, corolla lobes 3–4 mm long, appear May to July. Reddish fruit are follicles 10–25 cm long, 1–2 mm in diameter that appear July through September.The variable leaf shape may make identification challenging in some cases, particularly if the narrow-leaf form is first encountered. Also, ''T. difformis'' may be confused with trumpet honeysuckle, alien japanese honeysuckle, or carolina jessamine. Distinguish ''T. difformis'' in the field from these plants by observing that only ''T. difformis'' exudes milky sap from broken stems or the central vein of torn leaves. It may be distinguished from the alien confederate jasmine, formerly in the same genus, by the unassuming pale yellow flowers of the native species contrasting to the showy white flowers of the introduced vine.

Defense

One source reports that all parts of this plant are poisonous if ingested.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderGentianales
FamilyApocynaceae
GenusThyrsanthella
SpeciesT. difformis