Common fangtooth

Anoplogaster cornuta

''Anoplogaster cornuta'', the common fangtooth, is a species of deep sea fish found in temperate and tropical oceans worldwide. It is found at depths of from 2 to 5,000 metres with the adults usually found from 500 to 5,000 metres and the young usually found near the surface. This species grows to a total length of about 18 cm . While a source of food for pelagic carnivorous fishes, this species is of no interest for human fisheries.
Fangtooth (Anoplogaster cornuta) trawled from the Gulf of Mexico from between 1,500 and 1,200 meters depth, July 2018.  Part of the DEEPEND project.  Anoplogaster cornuta,Common fangtooth,Deep Sea,Life in the dark

Distribution

The common fangtooth has a global distribution being found in tropical and temperate waters in both the eastern and western Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Off the western seaboard of America its range extends from British Columbia southwards to south of the equator. It is a pelagic fish occurring between 2 and 5,000 metres , with adults between 500 to 5,000 metres ; adults occur in deep water and are often caught in trawls at about 2,000 m . Juveniles are found at lesser depths.
Another Fangtooth (Anoplogaster cornuta), trawled at night from between 200 meters depth and the surface, Gulf of Mexico, August 2015; part of the DEEPEND project.  Anoplogaster cornuta,Common fangtooth,Deep Sea,Life in the dark

Behavior

The common fangtooth is a predator and feeds on other fish, crustaceans and cephalopods. They are themselves preyed on by such fish as tuna, marlin and albacore. It is a schooling fish and is often found in small groups, though it may be solitary. Off the west coast of North America, the common fangtooth seems to breed in the summer months. The fish are oviparous and the developing larvae are planktonic. From examination of the otoliths , it appears that this fish lives for at least three years.

Habitat

The common fangtooth has a global distribution being found in tropical and temperate waters in both the eastern and western Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Off the western seaboard of America its range extends from British Columbia southwards to south of the equator. It is a pelagic fish occurring between 2 and 5,000 metres , with adults between 500 to 5,000 metres ; adults occur in deep water and are often caught in trawls at about 2,000 m . Juveniles are found at lesser depths.

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Status: Least concern
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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassActinopterygii
OrderTrachichthyiformes
FamilyAnoplogastridae
GenusAnoplogaster
SpeciesA. cornuta