Northern bayberry

Myrica pensylvanica

''Myrica pensylvanica'', the northern bayberry, is a species of ''Myrica'' native to eastern North America, from Newfoundland west to Ontario and Ohio, and south to North Carolina. It is also classified as ''Morella pensylvanica''.

''Myrica pensylvanica'' is a deciduous shrub growing to 4.5 m tall. The leaves are 2.5–7 cm long and 1.5-2.7 cm broad, broadest near the leaf apex, serrate, and sticky with a spicy scent when crushed. The flowers are borne in catkins 3–18 mm long, in range of colors from green to red. The fruit is a wrinkled berry 3-5.5 mm diameter, with a pale blue-purple waxy coating; they are an important food for yellow-rumped warblers.

This species has root nodules containing nitrogen-fixing microorganisms, allowing it to grow in relatively poor soils.
Northern Bayberry Silver-blue, mature, waxy berries of a bayberry shrub! The berries grow directly on the stems during autumn and persist into the following growing season. The shrub often spreads by suckers to form colonies. These berries are prized in the northeastern US, but I hardly ever find them - especially the mature berries. So, this was an exciting find! 

The foliage and berries release the bayberry scent when rubbed or crushed. Wax from the berries is used to make bayberry candles, which are very clean burning. The process is a bit tedious, but worth the effort. Bayberry,Geotagged,Myrica,Myrica pensylvanica,Northern Bayberry,United States,Winter,candle berry,candleberry,drupe,miracle bush

Uses

The berries can be used to make bayberry wax candles. American colonists boiled the berries to extract the sweet-smelling wax, which they used to make clean-burning candles.

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderFagales
FamilyMyricaceae
GenusMyrica
SpeciesM. pensylvanica