
Appearance
Pennsylvania smartweed is a variable annual herb reaching 10 cm to 2 m tall. The upright, ribbed stems are branching or unbranched. The lance-shaped leaves reach up to about 2 cm in length. The blade may be marked with a dark blotch. The brownish ochrea at the base is up to 2 cm . The inflorescences grow at the top of the stem and from the leaf axils. The flowers have five pinkish or greenish tepals each a few millimeters long.This plant grows in moist, disturbed habitat types, such as ponds, reservoirs, riverbanks, irrigated fields, and ditches.

Habitat
This plant is an important part of the habitat for waterfowl and other birds, which use it for food and cover. At least 50 species of birds have been observed feeding on the seeds, including ducks, geese, rails, bobwhites, mourning dove, and ring-necked pheasant. The seeds and other parts are eaten by mammals such as the white-footed mouse, muskrat, raccoon, and fox squirrel.References:
Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.